Luke 1:26-38: 26 In the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a city of Galilee named Nazareth, 27 to a virgin betrothed to a man whose name was Joseph, of the house of David. And the virgin’s name was Mary. 28 The angel came to her and said, “Greetings, you who are highly favored. The Lord is with you. Blessed are you among women.” 29 When she saw him, she was troubled by his words, and considered in her mind what kind of greeting this might be. 30 But the angel said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have found favor with God. 31 And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a Son and shall call His name Jesus. 32 He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Highest. And the Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David, 33 and He will reign over the house of Jacob forever. And of His kingdom there will be no end.” 34 Then Mary said to the angel, “How can this be, since I do not know a man?” 35 The angel said to her, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Highest will overshadow you. Therefore the Holy One who will be born will be called the Son of God. 36 And behold, your cousin Elizabeth has also conceived a son in her old age. And this is the sixth month with her who was declared barren. 37 For with God nothing will be impossible.” 38 Mary said, “Behold, I am the servant of the Lord. May it be unto me according to your word.” Then the angel departed from her.
Matthew 1:18-25: 18 Now the birth of Jesus Christ happened this way: After His mother Mary was engaged to Joseph, before they came together, she was found with child by the Holy Spirit. 19Then Joseph her husband, being a just man and not willing to make her a public example, had in mind to divorce her privately. 20 But while he thought on these things, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife, for He who is conceived in her is of the Holy Spirit. 21 She will bear a Son, and you shall call His name Jesus, for He will save His people from their sins.” 22 Now all this occurred to fulfill what the Lord had spoken through the prophet, saying, 23 “Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and will bear a Son, and they shall call His name Immanuel,” which is interpreted, “God with us.” 24 Then Joseph, being awakened from sleep, did as the angel of the Lord had commanded him, and remained with his wife, 25 and did not know her until she had given birth to her firstborn Son. And he called His name Jesus.
Looking at the angelic announcements in Luke and Matthew, we see the full picture of the Incarnation. We see who Jesus is and what He came to do.
In Luke’s Gospel (Luke 1:26-38), the angel Gabriel appears to Mary with an amazing message. She is told that she will conceive, not by natural means, but by the Holy Spirit.
And Gabriel describes the identity of this child with absolute clarity: “He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Highest. And the Lord God will give Him the throne of His father David, and He will reign over the house of Jacob forever. And of His kingdom there will be no end” (Luke 1:32-33).
The identity of Jesus is established. He is not merely a moral teacher or a good man; He is the Son of the Highest. He is the fulfillment of God’s ancient covenant with David. He is the King who possesses an eternal throne. While human empires rise and crumble, Jesus was introduced as the Son of God, the King whose reign will never end.
While Luke emphasizes Jesus’ identity as royalty, Matthew emphasizes Jesus’ mission as the Savior (Matthew 1:18-25). When Joseph discovers Mary is pregnant, he is heartbroken and plans to divorce her quietly. But an angel appears to him in a dream to reveal the identity and purpose of this child in Mary’s womb.
The angel gives Joseph two specific names that define who Jesus is and what He would accomplish for His people and the world.
1. “She will bear a Son, and you shall call His name Jesus, for He will save His people from their sins” (Matthew 1:21).
The name Jesus (Yeshua) literally means “The Lord is Salvation.” Jesus is the Lord God Himself, and He came to save His people from their sins. He came to bridge the gap between a holy God and fallen humanity by taking the weight and guilt of our transgressions upon Himself and atoning for our sins by His death on the cross.
2. Matthew notes that this birth fulfills the prophecy of Isaiah: “‘Behold, a virgin shall be with child, and will bear a Son, and they shall call His name Immanuel,’ which is interpreted, ‘God with us’” (Matthew 1:23; cf Isaiah 7:14).
Jesus is Immanuel, “God with us.” In the person of Jesus, the eternal Son of God took on human flesh and blood and came into this world to dwell among us and save us by His holy life and His innocent sufferings and death in our stead (cf. John 1:1-4,14). In Jesus, God reached down into this sinful world to redeem us and to call us to repent of our evil ways and trust in Him for life and salvation!
The angelic announcements reveal the fulfillment of God’s ancient promises to send His only-begotten Son into the world to redeem us and restore us to communion and fellowship with God. The Apostle Paul summarized it beautifully in his letter to the Galatians when he wrote: “But when the fullness of time came, God sent forth His Son, born from a woman, born under the law, to redeem those who were under the law, that we might receive the adoption as sons” (Galatians 4:4-5).
As both Mary and Joseph believed the angelic messages and acted on them in faith, I encourage you to heed God’s Word and turn from your sins to Jesus — the Son of the Highest, God with us, and your Savior — in faith for forgiveness and life everlasting in His eternal kingdom!
O dearest Jesus, Son of God and my Savior, thank you for coming into this world as a babe born in Bethlehem to redeem me from sin and death. Grant that I repent of my sinful ways and look to You in faith for pardon and forgiveness and a place in Your everlasting kingdom. Amen.
[Scripture is quoted from The Holy Bible, Modern English Version, Copyright © 2024, 2017, 2014 by United Bible Association, Published and distributed by Charisma House. All rights reserved.]