“And he went forth again by the seaside; and all the multitude resorted unto him, and he taught them. And as he passed by, he saw Levi, the son of Alphaeus, sitting at the receipt of custom, and said unto him, Follow me. And he arose and followed him. And it came to pass, that, as Jesus sat at meat in his house, many publicans and sinners sat also together with Jesus and his disciples: for there were many, and they followed him. And when the scribes and Pharisees saw him eat with publicans and sinners, they said unto his disciples, How is it that he eateth and drinketh with publicans and sinners? When Jesus heard it, he saith unto them, They that are whole have no need of the physician, but they that are sick: I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.” Mark 2:13-17
If Jesus were to come today and call as one of His apostles and teachers someone who collected taxes for a foreign dictator and became rich at our expense, would we be pleased? If Jesus then spent time and even ate together with such tax collectors and other known sinners rather than separating Himself from such and associating only with good church-going citizens, what would we say of Him? Consider God’s Word, Mark 2:13-17.
“And he went forth again by the sea side; and all the multitude resorted unto him, and he taught them. And as he passed by, he saw Levi the son of Alphaeus sitting at the receipt of custom, and said unto him, Follow me. And he arose and followed him…” (Mark 2:13-14)
It is easy to filter our lives so we only interact with people who make us feel comfortable, safe, and validated. In the ancient world, religious leaders took this to an extreme. They drew hard, visual lines between the “righteous” and the “sinful and unclean.”
But when Jesus walked up to the customs booth and called Levi (Matthew) — a tax collector viewed as a traitor to his people — He broke the mold. What happened next at Levi’s house reveals the beating heart of Christ’s mission.
Feast of the Unwelcome
Imagine the scene inside the house. Levi is overjoyed by his new calling, so he throws a feast to introduce his friends to Jesus:
“And it came to pass, that, as Jesus sat at meat in his house, many publicans and sinners sat also together with Jesus and his disciples: for there were many, and they followed him.” (Mark 2:15)
In that culture, sharing a meal wasn’t just about refueling; it was an act of deep fellowship, acceptance, and intimacy. Jesus didn’t just tolerate these people; He sat at meat with them. He reclined at their table.
Predictably, the religious elite were scandalized. They stayed outside, looking in with critical eyes:
“And when the scribes and Pharisees saw him eat with publicans and sinners, they said unto his disciples, How is it that he eateth and drinketh with publicans and sinners?” (Mark 2:16)
The Pharisees saw a contamination of holiness. They wondered how a man claiming to be from God could rub shoulders with the spiritually compromised.
Warning for Self-Righteousness
Jesus overheard their murmuring and responded with a profound medical analogy that exposes the core of human pride and divine mercy:
“When Jesus heard it, he saith unto them, They that are whole have no need of the physician, but they that are sick: I came not to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance.” (Mark 2:17)
Consider what a doctor does. A physician doesn’t spend his day hanging out in wellness clinics surrounded only by perfectly healthy people. If he did, he wouldn’t be fulfilling his purpose. A doctor goes where the disease is. He goes to the hurting, the broken, and the dying.
Jesus’ words carry a gentle but piercing irony:
• The “Publicans and Sinners” knew they were sick. They knew their lives were broken, and they flocked to the one Man who offered true healing.
• The Scribes and Pharisees were just as sick with the terminal disease of sin, but their pride blinded them. Because they thought they were “whole” and “righteous,” they refused the only Doctor who could save them.
But if we are honest, every single one of us is a patient of Jesus. We all suffer from spiritual sickness. He did not call us because we were good; He called us because we needed a Savior.
If you feel broken, unworthy, or heavily burdened by your sinfulness and past misdeeds, take heart. You are exactly the kind of person Jesus came to find. And if you have already partaken of His healing grace, ask Him to give you His heart for the hurting. May we be willing to step out of our comfort zones, pull up a chair, and invite the “sick” to meet the Great Physician of our souls.
Lord, forgive me for the times I have looked at others with judgment instead of compassion. Thank You for being the Great Physician who looked past my uncleanness and sin and called me to repentance and faith. Give me a heart like Yours — willing to go to the broken and share the healing power of Your gospel. Amen.
[Scripture is quoted from the King James Version of the Bible.]